明朝那些事儿在线阅读

阖家团圆(🥚)(yuán )的圣诞(🔲)节即将到来，但年轻而又富有的小伙子德鲁（本·阿弗莱克 Ben Affleck 饰）却陷入了忧郁(📊)(yù )之中，因(🔀)为他不仅(🔩)举目无亲，而且深爱的女友在不久之前离开了自己。华灯初上的街道和对节日期(🉐)待满满的(🌫)市民(mín )们(🕹)更加深了德鲁的思乡之情。 特洛伊（李·鲁莫赫尔 Lee Rumohr 饰）和梅里克（马特·奥斯(💦)丁 Matt Austin 饰(shì )）(✏)从高中时(🌵)代起就是好朋友了，如今，他们是住在同一屋檐下的室友。梅里克有一个(gè )名为史(🕞)黛西（Sarah Kanter 饰(✈)）的女朋(🦓)友，而特洛伊也和他的前女友仍旧保持着联系。 随着城市发展，麦兜住的旧区大脚(✝)咀也(yě )卷(🕰)入了拆迁(🙍)漩涡。不过无忧无虑的麦兜从来不会去考虑拆迁对他意味着什么，春田花(huā )花幼(♓)稚园又开(🛫)学了。为了(🧐)适应激烈的社会竞争，春天花花幼稚园也加入很多令人捧腹(fù )的新课程：耍赖(🚫)、诈死等(🕒)等。麦太在(😦)樟木头买了块墓地，为了日后能有个安身之所。时光飞逝，一切又回到了从(cóng )前，回(💈)到了麦兜(🕒)的父亲菠(🍾)萝油王子的时代。王子跟随着师傅出行，不料遇到了一连串(chuàn )怪事，王子不再是王(🔑)子，有人变(📟)成了他的(💍)样子回去当了王子。浑浑噩噩的菠萝油认识(shí )了阿莲——以后的麦太，过着平平(🤗)凡凡、庸(💈)庸碌碌的(💣)生活，只是在夜里，菠萝油偶然会想起他的王国、眼里会呛(qiàng )着泪花。阿莲怀孕了(😫)，菠萝油重(🥑)遇了以前(🎰)送薄饼的龟仔、一起出行的师傅，他们决定(dìng )回去复国了。于是菠萝油告别了阿(📫)莲，告诉他(📙)如果明天(➗)听不到一个王子复国的新闻，那就永远忘了他…… 平凡的一天，大雄偶然邂逅一(❇)条机灵可(❓)爱的小狗(🚟)。小狗对他分外依恋，大雄无奈之下，只得(dé )拜托哆啦A梦想办法收养。与此同时，周围(🛥)被丢弃的(🈴)小猫小狗(㊙)越来越多，小伙伴们忧心(xīn )忡忡，甚至在后山也找不到小动物们借以安身立命之(🖥)所。万般无(💄)奈之下，大(✳)雄他们将(jiāng )小动物带到连恐龙都尚未诞生的史前时代，利用进化退化枪促成动(🥋)物们进化(🆙)。次日，小伙(🎈)伴们按照约定前去看望(wàng )小动物，结果在时空隧道中遭到乱流。来到了比前一天(📵)万一千年(🍶)的时代。此(🀄)时，猫狗(gǒu )国已空前繁荣，他们在这里结识了小八等一种好友。不久得知地球将遭(🔳)到陨石的(🏩)撞击(jī )，而(😑)猫狗国内部也在酝酿着一个阴谋。新的冒险就此展开…… Marta Balletbò-Coll是西班牙加泰罗尼(🤝)亚女导演(♿)，她的作品(🍟)大多关注(zhù )女同题材，而且自编自导自演，她被人称为“西班牙的女性伍迪-艾伦”。 TV Program Description / Original PBS Broadcast Date: October 12, 2004 Most Dangerous Woman homepage - "Woman Cook a Walking Typhoid Fever Factory," said the headline in a New York City newspaper in 1907. The woman was Mary Mallon, an Irish immigrant who as "Typhoid Mary" would become a notorious symbol of a public health menace. In "The Most Dangerous Woman in America," NOVA explores the legacy of one of history's most infamous disease carriers. Mary Mallon's ordeal took place at a time when the new science of bacteriology was shaping public health policies in America for the first time, and her case continues to hold lessons amid today's heightened concerns about communicable diseases. The program is based on Typhoid Mary: Captive to the Public's Health, by Judith Walzer Leavitt, which the Boston Book Review praised as "an indelible picture of early 20th-century New York, when modern knowledge and sensibilities collided with ancient terrors." (Read an adaptation.) Leavitt, who is professor of medical history and women's studies at the University of Wisconsin Medical School, is one of several noted experts interviewed by NOVA. Also featured is Anthony Bourdain, the celebrated chef at New York's Les Halles restaurant and author of Kitchen Confidential and Typhoid Mary. NOVA's dramatization stars Marian Tomas Griffin (As the World Turns) as Mallon, Jere Shea (Tony nomination for Guys and Dolls) as George Soper, and Natalie Rose as Dr. Josephine Baker. The story, which unfolds like a detective novel, opens with a mysterious cluster of typhoid fever cases in August 1906 in a very unlikely setting: a summer house in wealthy Oyster Bay, Long Island. Typhoid fever is a bacterial disease spread by poor sanitation. At the turn of the 20th century, it was associated with slums and poverty. About 10 percent of those infected died. Alarmed, the owner of the house hired civil engineer George Soper to track down the source of the infection. Soper ruled out the water supply and local shellfish, and began to focus on the household's former cook, Mary Mallon, who had arrived in the house shortly before the epidemic broke out. She had since left, but Soper traced her employment history and learned that typhoid outbreaks followed her wherever she went. After Soper located Mallon, his repeated attempts to get her to submit to testing were met with the same response: a brandished meat fork and threats. It took health department worker Dr. Josephine Baker and five police officers to apprehend Mallon. After typhoid bacilli were found in her feces, she was sent to a quarantine island in New York's East River. (For Mallon's view on her quarantine, see In Her Own Words.) But the case was far from open and shut, says Leavitt. "We see it today, certainly with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, with HIV-AIDS, now with SARS; you see where individuals are quarantined, isolated, whose liberty is taken away in the name of protecting the public health. Mary Mallon gives us an example of that at an extreme level, because she was healthy. She wasn't even sick." Mallon was what's known as a healthy carrier—(🤐)a person who is contagious but has no symptoms. She had probably come down with a mild, undetected case of typhoid fever at some point in her past and had retained active germs ever since. While preparing food, she shed bacteria from her hands, and it never occurred to her that she was spreading disease. When her condition was explained to her, she refused to believe it and fought back by secretly hiring a private laboratory, whose results reportedly showed that she was free from infection. Nonetheless, her tests in quarantine continued to show typhoid bacteria, and she was detained until 1910, when authorities released her on condition that she not work in food handling and that she check in regularly with health officials. Mallon returned to freedom. But that was not the last the public would hear of "Typhoid Mary," who would turn up again in circumstances that shocked even those who sympathized with her plight.